Desert rose Adeniums what pots to use to make fat caudex

One of the more frequent questions may beginners have is how to care for the adenium (desert rose) to create a bigger caudex (exposed root system).  The image is a hybrid adenium triple flower that was grafted about 1 year ago. The graft is right below the last branch. You will not notice the graft line after a year due to the growth of the caudex. When you grow the desert rose adeniums select a pot that is wider than deep. This forces the root system to become exposed as it grows.

Think of a bonsai pot when growing your desert rose. They may be 12″ to 20″ wide but only a couple inches deep.  As you grow the desert rose keep the plant confined into a pot with only 2 to 2.5″ to spare around it (‘2’ caudex use 4.5″ pot, 4″ caudex use 6″ pot).  Notice when the person who cared for adenium repotted it  (above) he exposed, move a larger root to the top of the soil to expand the exposed caudex area. At the same time he trimmed other roots that would have been exposed so the growth goes mostly to the exposed root caudex and to the lower roots

Growing and caring for desert roses, adeniums, is just like growing other succulents and cacti.  Water once a week depending upon your climate in very porous soil and light fertilization if you are not growing in the ground. Desert rose growing and care can be grown in any region but they do need protection in cooler climates.

Image Grafted hybird Adenium Desert Rose tiple flower

Desert Rose Adenium Obesum bonsai style growth

Desert Rose adenium arabicum growing bonsai style
Desert Rose adenium arabicum bonsai

Desert rose Adenium Obesum can be cultivated and require little care. One of the best ways to to grow it in a bonsai form with a thick trunk and broad canopy.  Adenium arabicum is well know for its broad leaf surface and some what large leathery looking leaves.

Desert Rose Arabicum is know for its thick fat caudex.  It forms a well short trunk yes, you will see other desert roses adenium’s types growing in this a bonsai style, however, the arabicum is very well suited as a miniature tree with a full canopy of branches.

In the wild it not uncommon to see the Adenium arabicum having a very wide long caudex and then a short trunk with long branches. Other Adenium desert roses grow over 6 feet tall but not usually this one.  One of the est ways to collect many different flower types is buy obtaining grafted adenium desert roses or Hybird grow from seeds. Ask what root stock they are using for the grafts will make a difference in the caudex size and shape. The non-hybird flower is like the one int he image shades of pink. Also, when grow from seeds you may  get a flower color variations. Always treat the Adeniums just like any other succulent. Water well once a week during the rowing season and make sure the have the plant in soil that drains quickly.